Dissecting AI

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Stateless Language Agents: Scaling Long-Horizon Automated Research

Qizheng Zhang, Changxiu Ji, Isaac Sun, Yuetai Li, Shubhangi Upasani, Sherry Ruan et al.

arXiv 2610.07625 32 pages Read the paper

The short version

The problem
When automated assistants work on a problem for a long time, they can waste effort rereading old conversations, repeat one another’s experiments, or stop trying useful changes. Simply giving them more computing time does not ensure better results.
The idea
The paper stores lasting notes, candidate solutions, and measured results in a separate system-managed record instead of asking each assistant to remember its whole conversation. For every new task, the system gives each assistant a fresh, focused briefing; a coordinating assistant uses the shared results to assign different experiments, like a team lead dividing work based on what the team has already learned.
What it got
Across the evaluated tasks, the system produced the strongest final result. On one kernel-optimization problem, it matched the best competing system’s final result while using 93.1% fewer text-processing tokens.

Modules from this paper

Evidence-Driven Experiment Assignment

Parallel research workers can waste effort repeating one another; a stateless Advisor uses evidence across search directions to assign them concrete, distinct experiments.

agentsautomated-researchcoordinationexperimentation

Harness-Rebuilt Contexts for Stateless Research Agents

Long research histories are costly to replay and can degrade agent behavior; a harness preserves research evidence and rebuilds a fresh, role-specific context for each stateless agent invocation.

stateless-agentscontext-managementautomated-researchagent-harness